Places To Visits in Guwahati

Overview
Art & Culture in Guwahati
Places to Visit in Guwahati
Things to Do in Guwahati

Overview of Guwahati
Guwahati, the largest city in the northeastern state of Assam, India, is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and surrounded by lush green hills, Guwahati offers a picturesque setting that captivates locals and tourists alike. The city serves as the gateway to the enchanting landscapes and diverse cultures of Northeast India.
Geographical and Historical Background
Guwahati is located in the western part of Assam and is the capital of the Kamrup Metropolitan district. It is strategically situated on the Brahmaputra River, making it an essential center for trade and commerce. The city's history can be traced back to ancient times when it was known as Pragjyotishpura, an important city in the epic Mahabharata.
Over the centuries, Guwahati has been a significant cultural, political, and religious center in the region. It has witnessed the rise and fall of various kingdoms, including the ancient Kamarupa dynasty and the Ahom kingdom. The city was later colonized by the British in the 19th century and became a vital administrative center during the colonial era.
Guwahati, with its rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and scenic beauty, offers an enchanting experience for travelers. The city's deep-rooted connection with Assamese art, music, dance, and cuisine provides a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Northeast India. From exploring historical temples and museums to immersing oneself in the festivities of Bihu, Guwahati offers a journey of discovery into the heart of Assam's cultural richness.
Art and Culture in Guwahati
Guwahati's cultural landscape is a reflection of the diverse ethnicities and communities that call the city home. The city's cultural heritage is deeply influenced by Assamese traditions, which encompass various art forms, festivals, and culinary delights.
1. Traditional Art and Handicrafts: Assam is known for its exquisite handloom textiles, including the famous Muga silk, Eri silk, and Pat silk. Traditional Assamese designs and motifs adorn these fabrics, reflecting the region's cultural identity. Bamboo and cane craft are also prominent in the city, with artisans creating a wide range of products, from furniture to decorative items.
2. Bihu Dance: Bihu is the most famous traditional dance of Assam, and its three distinct forms – Rongali Bihu, Bhogali Bihu, and Kangali Bihu – are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. The lively dance performances are an integral part of Assamese festivals and celebrations.
3. Assamese Cuisine: Assamese cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and textures, with dishes heavily influenced by the abundant natural resources of the region. Staple foods include rice, fish, and various green leafy vegetables. Traditional Assamese thalis (platters) offer a delightful assortment of dishes, including curries, pickles, and sweets.
4. Festivals: Guwahati celebrates a variety of festivals, with Bihu being the most significant and widely observed. The city comes alive with cultural events, music, dance, and feasts during these festivals. Other important festivals include Durga Puja, Diwali, and Magh Bihu.
Places to Visit in Guwahati
Kamakhya Temple: One of the most famous Hindu temples in India, Kamakhya Temple is a major pilgrimage site dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya. Perched atop the Nilachal Hill, the temple offers panoramic views of Guwahati and the Brahmaputra River.
Umananda Temple: Situated on Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra River, Umananda Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Accessible by ferry, the island and the temple provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.
Assam State Zoo: Located in the heart of Guwahati, the Assam State Zoo is home to a diverse collection of wildlife, including the one-horned rhinoceros, tigers, and various species of birds.
Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra: This cultural complex is dedicated to the life and works of Srimanta Sankardev, a revered saint, scholar, and cultural reformer of Assam. It showcases Assamese art, culture, and performing arts.
Nehru Park: A beautiful recreational park located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, Nehru Park offers a serene environment for leisurely walks and picnics.
Brahmaputra River Cruise: Enjoy a leisurely cruise on the Brahmaputra River to experience the beauty of the river and its surroundings.
Riverfront Walk: Take a relaxing walk along the riverfront and enjoy the scenic views of the Brahmaputra River and the sunset.
Kamakhya Hill Trek: Embark on a trek to the Kamakhya Hill to visit the Kamakhya Temple and enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the river.
Shopping: Explore the local markets of Guwahati, such as Fancy Bazar and Pan Bazaar, to buy traditional Assamese handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
Visit Regional Museums: Explore the Assam State Museum and the Assam Science Museum to learn about the region's history, art, and scientific achievements.
Assamese Cultural Shows: Attend cultural performances, such as Bihu dance and traditional music concerts, to experience the vibrant cultural heritage of Assam.
Assam Silk Shopping: Buy authentic Assam silk products, such as Muga and Eri silk sarees, scarves, and stoles.